Thursday, August 27, 2020

Stereotypes Are they a problem Essay Example For Students

Generalizations: Are they an issue? Exposition For what reason do ladies and men impart so in an unexpected way? Might it be able to be thatgenetics play a factor? I accept so. When all is said in done, guys are much strongerand more forceful than females are. This legitimately impacts how the twogenders convey. For instance, ladies will in general offer recommendations and givereasons, while men will in general give requests without reason. We live withthese contrasts ordinary, and despite the fact that we don't generally comprehend thesedifferences, we have come to acknowledge them. We generalization ladies as theweaker increasingly passionate sex. They are the homemakers. Men are seen asthe overseers of their families, the money related suppliers. They arestronger and progressively predominant sex. What significance does this have insociety? How can it impact society? Numerous ladies feel that they do nothave indistinguishable benefits from men. Then again, a few men state it isunfair that a lot more is relied upon from them c ontrasted with what is expectedfrom ladies. To me these sound like straightforward grievances. Generalizations shouldnot be viewed as off-base, in light of the fact that by and large they essentially feature thedifferences among people, tragically there are alwaysexceptions, and once in a while generalizing can bring about clash. Basically generalizations are not off-base, they exist on account of the verydistinct contrasts among people. Practically all generalizations hold atleast some reality. For example, men state ladies need to go on and on and aretoo enthusiastic. Deborah Tannen clarifies in her article Put Down That Paperand Talk to Me that ladies want to chat with those they are closeto so as to bargain and assemble connections (Tannen, 229, 9). So themen are correct, ladies do want to jabber seeing someone. Whatis so awful about a generalization that is valid? Truly, there are those men andwoman who don't mirror the set picture. For example, a few men stay homeand deal with their kids, which is generally known as a womansjob, and a few ladies are the budgetary suppliers for their families. Justbecause the generalization claims ladies remain at home and men go to work, does notmean this is the situation in each circumstance. Our general public has made significant progress overthe past decade. General izations today have totally different importance than theydid numerous years back. Generalizations mean most do, not all do. It is perfectlyacceptable in todays day and age for a lady to work and leave her husbandhome with the children. Truth be told may individuals regard it. Lamentably, there are cases in which generalizing does createproblems. A few people over stress the presence and authenticity ofstereotypes overall. For instance, the men or ladies who transparently expresstheir objection for the individuals who don't follow customary male and femaleroles have caused serious clash with women's activists and male promoters. As indicated by them, people ought to never seek after an actual existence outside of thetraditional setting. These convictions are totally obsolete. Very fewpeople keep on living such good old ways of life. On the other hand,the women's activists and male backers who state that generalizations are uncalled for andbelieve people ought to be viewed as equivalent, are similarly as liable ofstereotyping society. In the article Real Men Dont, Or Anti-Male Bias inEnglish, Eugene August contends that it is out of line that our general public excludesmales as guardians (August, 217, 7). Those, for example, August are accusingeveryone of being totally one-sided against the other gender. It seemshypocritical that they would battle for fairness and afterward name our entiresociety as being misogynist. Our general public has changed such a great amount throughout the years. .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b , .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b .postImageUrl , .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b , .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b:hover , .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b:visited , .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b:active { border:0!important; } .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b:active , .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c49 90696df798b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u63a50a3b895e8da0c8c4990696df798b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Presidential Election Of 1972 Essay ThesisMost don't feel that male and female jobs are set in concrete. Aside from the couple of circumstances which bring about clash, stereotypesshould not be viewed as low. People are totally different, andstereotypes essentially feature the most well-known contrasts. Women's activist andmale advocates battle to state we are generally similarly indistinguishable, yet this is false. Science can demonstrate we are both genuinely and intellectually unique. Why wouldwe need to be equivalent? What fun would it be on the off chance that we were actually similar, if wespoke a similar language. The little games people play with one another while bantering would be lost. The inquiry everybody pose himselfor herself subsequent to chatting with somebody of the other gender, I wonder iftheres something there? would stop to exist.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Descartes vs. Berkeley 03/05/95 Essay Example For Students

Descartes versus Berkeley 03/05/95 Essay Descartes versus Berkeley 03/05/95 In Descartes First Meditation, Descartes composes that he hascome to the end that huge numbers of the sentiments he held in hisyouth are far fetched, and subsequently all thoughts based upon thoseopinions are additionally suspicious. He finds that he will have todisprove his present suppositions and afterward build another foundationof information in the event that he needs to set up anything firm and enduring inthe sciences that is completely obvious. But instead than disproveeach of his feelings exclusively, Descartes assaults the principlesthat bolster all that he accepts with his Method of Doubt. TheMethod of Doubt is Descartes strategy for major addressing inwhich he questions everything that there is the smallest explanation todoubt. It ought to be referenced that Descartes doesn't necessarilybelieve that all that he questions is valid. He does believe,however, that whatever can not be questioned for the scarcest reasonmust be valid. Descartes spends Meditation One attempting to negate hisfundamental convictions. To start with, Descartes questions that his faculties aregenerally dependable on the grounds that they are infrequently beguiling (eg. a square pinnacle may look round from far away). Likewise, on the grounds that herealizes that there are no complete finishes paperwork for him to distinguishbeing conscious from being snoozing, he reasons that he can not trusthis judgment to reveal to him whether he is alert or sleeping. Butasleep or wakeful, number juggling activities despite everything yield the equivalent answerand the self-protection nature despite everything holds. To negate these,Descartes relinquishes the possibility of an especially decent God like he hasbelieved in for his entire life and assumes an insidious virtuoso, all-powerfuland all-sharp, who has coordinated his whole exertion at deceivingDescartes by placing thoughts into Descartes head. With these three principle questions, each logically more broad,Descartes at last is fulfilled that he has adequately disprovedhis past feelings. He presently is prepared to assemble another foundationof information on a physical world (this present reality) in light of whatmust completely be valid. Berkeley, nonetheless, would contend that Descartes is squandering histime by attempting to find what must be completely obvious in the realworld. In his Dialog One, Berkeley contends that there is no realworld, and that every reasonable article (those which can beimmediately apparent) exist just in the psyche. He begins byproving that auxiliary (outward) characteristics exist just in the mindby utilization of the Relativity of Perception Argument. As an example,Berkeley composes that on the off chance that you make one of your hands hot and theother cold, and put them into a vessel of water, the water willseem cold to one hand and warm to the next. Since the water can't be warm and cold simultaneously, it must follow that heat (asecondary quality) should just exist in the brain. Berkeley likewise usesthe characteristics of taste, sound, and shading as guides to demonstrate thatall auxiliary characteristics must live in the psyche. Be that as it may, Berkeley additionally says a similar contention can be appliedto essential (natural) characteristics. He composes that to a vermin, hisown foot may appear to be a significant measurement, yet to smallercreatures, that equivalent foot may appear to be huge. Since an objectcan not be various sizes simultaneously, it follows thatextension must exist just in the psyche. Further, since all otherprimary attributes can not be isolated from expansion, theytoo must exist just in the psyche. An intriguing part of Descartes Dualistic view andBerkeleys Idealistic view is the need of God. Descartesneeds an all-decent non-misdirecting God to protect that the thoughts ofprimary characteristics of items he sees in his psyche accuratelyrepresent those characteristics of articles in the outer world. In theThird Meditation, Descartes says that God is unending and limited isthe absence of boundless. Unending, he says, isn't the need offinite. Since our idea of the unbounded couldn't have come fromthe idea of the limited (since endless isn't the need offinite), the possibility of boundless could just have originated from God. Thisproof is precarious, best case scenario. .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .postImageUrl , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:hover , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:visited , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:active { border:0!important; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:active , .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:hover { murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc367a7 9f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc367a79f3145f7479d7e12edafdffa03:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Life and Times of Holden Caufield EssayBerkeley, then again, needs God to give us the thoughts ofthe objects we see since there is no physical world to draw thoseideas from through the faculties. Yet rather than demonstrating God toprove his way of thinking, Berkeley utilizes his way of thinking as the confirmation ofGods presence. In his Second Dialog, Berkeley says God mustexist to place a similar genuine thoughts into everybodys minds becauseminds can't associate legitimately. Be that as it may, in the event that it were the situation thatGod didn't really exist (or had utilized his interminable forces toremove hi s limitlessness after he made the universe since he was nolonger required), both Descartes and Berkeley would discover theirphilosophies in a tough situation.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Topics For the Coming Year

Essay Topics For the Coming YearEssay topics for the coming year should reflect the context and situation of the contemporary world. On an educational level, it is a factor that influences the way you respond to various situations in life. It will affect your personality, communication and relationships with people. The essay topics for the coming year will be different depending on your current lifestyle and circumstances.If you are currently having personal circumstances that are contrary to your usual expectations, you can choose to have a career based essay topic. This can help to identify and get a better understanding of what career you want to pursue. It is important to keep in mind the educational value of the topics that you choose for your assignments. It may be time consuming but it can provide you with a more thorough understanding of the job market.Based on your current financial status, you may choose to write about your essay topics for the coming year. There are many employment opportunities that are more difficult to secure because they require higher salaries. Those who find themselves struggling financially may take these opportunities as a chance to improve their circumstances. This will allow them to raise their standard of living and build up their assets.Even if you were not aware of it, there are some possible essay topics that include the environmental issues and natural disasters. The recent calamities in Haiti, Philippines, Japan, Haiti, Pakistan, China, New Zealand, Taiwan, Australia, Russia, Indonesia, Nepal, etc. are only some of the examples of topics that might come up in your academic career. This can be used as a stepping stone in creating a more global awareness in your academic writing.A recent paper presented by a current American president demonstrates the need for a strong educational discourse. The students' response to the challenges they faced and the different opportunities they have provided insights into the educatio n systems in developed countries. These papers were held at prestigious universities across the United States and showed the poor performance of students in some high-ranking institutions.Essay topics for the coming year are likely to focus on the economic conditions of different countries and how they affected the people. You can choose topics that may include the impact of a recession on an individual's life. It can help to give them an understanding of how they must change their behaviors in order to succeed in life.In the recent economic distress, every individual has an interest in improving his circumstances. This can help them to evaluate their capabilities in light of the tough economic times. This can also provide them with the motivation they need to continue studying. It can be very exciting for them to think that they can make their lives better than their current situations.Essay topics for the coming year can be based on the global influence of countries such as China, Japan, South Korea, India, USA, etc. The importance of education cannot be overemphasized. You can take this opportunity to enlighten the world with your essay topics. These topics may encourage some young minds to enter into the world of academia.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Book Between The World And Me By Ta Nehisi Coates

The book Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates offers a poignant reminder that the battle for equality is still ongoing for African Americans, and that the average black reality is rife with perils, which could easily lead to the destruction of life or liberty. In the wake of the recent string of deaths involving unarmed African American citizens by the hands of local law enforcement, Coates presents his narrative in the style of a letter to his son. Writing in the form of a letter offers a deeper sense of intimacy both with its perceived intended subject (Coates’s son) and the reader. The intimacy expressed through this narrative style denotes Coates’s own intense emotions to the reader regarding race in America. In this way, Coates offers a view that is authentic, humanistic, and emotionally charged contrary to just being an omniscient narrator. The diction of the book is colloquial, which gives the text a tone that suggests the seriousness of Coatesâ€⠄¢s message as well at the importance of it being received by the audience. His conveyance of the dire situation African Americans face isn’t veiled in scholarly language. It’s clear and concise and as such the text doesn’t feel journalistic or a mere retelling of facts and figures. The narrative is empirical, relating authority from a place of authenticity, as Coates is African American, did grow up on the impoverished streets of Baltimore, and had experienced violence both first and second hand, whether it wasShow MoreRelatedDr Nehisi Coates, An American Educator, Journalist, And Writer1086 Words   |  5 PagesTa-Nehisi Coates is an American educator, journalist, and writer. Ta-Nehisi writes about social, cultural, and political issues, regarding African-Americans for The Atlantic where he is a national correspondent. Not only did Coates write the book Between the World and Me but he also wrote The Beautiful Struggle.Before reading this book I had no clue who Ta-Nehisi Coates was. When I first read that we had to do a book report I immediately froze up because I hate reading books. I prejudged BetweenRead MorePolice Brutality Against African Americans1358 Words   |  6 Pageshas brought about Ta-Nehisi Coates’s penning of Between the World and Me. In his short novel addressed as a letter to his son, he discusses the fear that all African Americans Coates himself saw growing up in Baltimore. He tells his son, and therefore the reader, stories of his own childhood and young adulthood and of the problems and issues he sees within America. These problems lie within the justice system, the education system, and within our society as a whole. Ta-Nehisi Coates makes his angerRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Between The World And Me984 Words   |  4 PagesThe book, Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates, is written as a letter to his son. Coates cuts into the experience of the father as advice too the son. He writes this letter to his son to educate and awaken his son to the logic of white supremacy and the obstacles he will face as a black man this world. However, Ta-Nehisi’s son isn’t the only audience. He exposes the readers too the effect of racism on Black America, from history until present day. The purpose of this essay is to conductRead MoreA Dream Is A Wish Your Heart Makes1482 Words   |  6 Pagespassing through the mind during sleep†, yet if you ask Disney, â€Å"a dream is a wish your heart makes†. Ta-Nehisi Coates, author of Between the World and Me, writes about the world and all the ugly truths it holds in hopes of preparing his son for the life ahead of him. Coates wants his son to grow up and live a safe life following The Dream, similar to how Martin Luther King Jr talked about the world he dreamt where his children would have social and economic equality. Whether it’d be a prisoner dreamingRead MoreAnalyzing Racial Inequality : Past, Present, And Future Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesthe same—obliviousness from the write race. Ta-Nehisi Coates thoroughly addressed this topic in his book titled Between the World and Me. Coates is an American writer and journalist who analyzes political and social issues as they pertain to African Americans; his book was of no difference. Being an African American male, the text really connected to my current way of thinking, but it also made me argumentative of some of the ideas Coates presented. Coates offered critical explanations of black experiencesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book By Ta Nehisi Coates 1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe recently awarded 2015 National Book Award for Nonfiction author, Ta -Nehisi Coates, has stirred quite some debate over the author himself and the issue on race in America. He is harsh and direct when it comes to commenting on the political policies in America or even the president. Much of Ta-Nehisi Coates’s works are affected by his life living in America as a black person. The violent and â€Å"fearsome† life he has lived became the only form of life he is acquainted to. As a result, he stronglyRead MoreThe Book Between The World And Me By Award Winning1335 Words   |  6 PagesThe book Between the World and Me by award winning author Ta-Nehisi Coates is a recent best-seller that introduces a perplexing encounter of African Americans and their struggles to live under a white American supremacy. Mr. Coates did not only write the book for his son, whom he acknowledges throughout the book, but he also writes to those who want to be enlightened about issues that no one wants to address. Who is Ta- Nehisi Coates? How is a African America n viewed in America’s society today? MostRead MoreIn Today’S World, There Are So Many Racial Things Still1246 Words   |  5 Pages In today’s world, there are so many racial things still happening. Whites hating blacks, blacks hating white, everybody hating somebody. We’re so quick to not like someone because of how they look, or their religion, or how they feel about certain things. We’re always so fast to judge someone for their race, sex, size anything. A lot of the times, we choose hate over love. We choose violence over peace and we never take a second to step back and take into consideration we’re the problem with theRead More1 / 5. Student’S Name: . Professor’S Name: . Course: .1165 Words   |  5 Pages1 / 5 Student’s Name: Professor’s Name: Course: Date: Between the World and Me: Black Identity The book Between the World and Me was written by Ta-Nehisi Coates in 2015. The book takes the format of a letter addressed to the writer’s teenage son, where he continually addresses the subject of African Americans in the society (4). Looking at the work from a more critical perspective, Coates work seems to have been inspired by the work of Baldwin of 1963 The Fire Next Time, where he spoke of whiteRead MoreAnalysis Of Kendrick Lamar s The Blacker The Berry Essay1629 Words   |  7 PagesGrammy Awards show. Shackled in chains, he moved lethargically across the stage in a prison uniform. Words began to stream out of his mouth and I imagined the elephant that filled the room as an unapologetically black male made a statement to the world about African American oppression in the United States. Kendrick Lamar’s showcase included an intricate set that addressed social issues such as mass incarceration with song, â€Å"The Blacker the Berry†, while keeping hope to wards better days with song

Friday, May 15, 2020

HIV Uses Trojan Horse Method to Infect Cells

Like all viruses, HIV is not able to reproduce or express its genes without the help of a living cell. First, the virus must be able to successfully infect a cell. To do so, HIV uses a veil of human proteins in a Trojan horse manner to infect immune cells. To go from cell to cell, HIV is packaged in an envelope or capsid made from viral proteins and proteins from human cell membranes. Like the Ebola virus, HIV relies on proteins from human cell membranes to gain entrance into a cell. In fact, Johns Hopkins scientists have identified 25 human proteins that have been incorporated into the HIV-1 virus and aid its ability to infect other body cells. Once inside a cell, HIV uses the cells ribosomes and other components to make viral proteins and to replicate. When new virus particles are formed, they emerge from the infected cell cloaked in a membrane and proteins from the infected cell. This helps the virus particles avoid immune system detection. What Is HIV? HIV is the virus that causes the disease known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS. HIV destroys cells of the immune system, making an individual infected with the virus less equipped to fight off infection. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), this virus may be transmitted when infected blood, semen, or vaginal secretions come in contact with an uninfected persons broken skin or mucous membranes. There are two types of HIV, HIV-1, and HIV-2. HIV-1 infections have mostly occurred in the United States and Europe, while HIV-2 infections are more prominent in West Africa. How HIV Destroys Immune Cells While HIV may infect different cells throughout the body, it attacks white blood cells called T cell lymphocytes and macrophages in particular. HIV destroys T cells by triggering a signal that results in T cell death. When HIV replicates within a cell, viral genes get inserted into the genes of the host cell. Once HIV integrates its genes into T cell DNA, an enzyme (DNA-PK) uncharacteristically sets off a sequence that leads to the death of the T cell. The virus thereby destroys the cells that play a major role in the bodys defense against infectious agents. Unlike T cell infection, HIV infection of macrophages is less likely to lead to macrophage cell death. As a result, infected macrophages produce HIV particles for a longer period of time. Since macrophages are found in every organ system, they can transport the virus to various sites in the body. HIV-infected macrophages may also destroy T cells by releasing toxins that cause nearby T cells to undergo apoptosis or programmed cell death. Engineering HIV-Resistant Cells Scientists are attempting to develop new methods for fighting HIV and AIDS. Stanford University School of Medicine researchers has genetically engineered T cells to be resistant to HIV infection. They accomplished this by inserting HIV-resistant genes into the T-cell genome. These genes successfully blocked the entry of the virus into the altered T cells. According to researcher Matthew Porteus, We inactivated one of the receptors that HIV uses to gain entry and added new genes to protect against HIV, so we have multiple layers of protection -- what we call stacking. We can use this strategy to make cells that are resistant to both major types of HIV. If it is shown that this approach to treating HIV infection could be used as a new type of gene therapy, this method could potentially replace current drug therapy treatment. This type of gene therapy would not cure HIV infection  but would provide a source of resistant T cells that could stabilize the immune system and prevent the de velopment of AIDS. Sources: NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Scientists discover how HIV kills immune cells; Findings have implications for HIV treatment. ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 5 June 2013. (www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/06/130605144435.htm).Herbein G. and Kumar A. The macrophage: a therapeutic target in HIV-1 infection. Molecular and Cellular Therapies. Published 2 April 2014. (http://www.molcelltherapies.com/content/2/1/10).Stanford University Medical Center. Immune cells engineered in lab to resist HIV infection, study shows. ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 22 January 2013. (http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/01/130122101903.htm).

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Power Of Shakespeare s Othello And The Tempest - 2263 Words

How is power presented in Othello and The Tempest The theme of power is presented in the ‘The Tempest’ and ‘Othello’ by Shakespeare using different power dynamics between the main characters in the plays. ‘Othello’, a play written in the early 17th century, in the Elizabethan era shows power using the main characters and their interactions with each other, and ‘The Tempest’, a play written later in the 17th century, in the Jacobean era, does likewise. If you compare the plays, you have the two malcontent characters, Iago from Othello and Prospero from The Tempest. Both of these characters feel wronged and therefore act in revenge and show their power. Moreover, Shakespeare explores what power’s take precedence other each over, the powerlessness of women using Desdemona from Othello and Miranda from The Tempest. and just the general power dynamics such as manipulation. Power is a key theme in Othello. In both plays power is used to manipulate other characters and control events. Iago uses his power of language to control and bend people’s action while Prospero uses magic to control everyone else on the island. In the contemporary era (when Othello was written) power controlled everything, your status, respect and it made you a leader. Iago believes he deserves the role of the lieutenant however according to the Elizabethan chain of being Iago as an â€Å"ancient† would never be eligible for that position, even with his experience. Act 1 Scene 1, Iago reveals the truth aboutShow MoreRelatedComparing Power in The Tempest and Othello1801 Words   |  8 PagesComparing Power in ‘The Tempest’ and ‘Othello’ Both plays are about the ultimate struggle for power. Power can be shown in many ways such as race, gender, ‘others’, social class, and most importantly through use of language. Power can be shown in both plays through the use of ‘otherness’. This can be associated with power as characters such as Othello or Caliban are ‘others’ because they are from ‘elsewhere’. One such character who could be described as an ‘other’ is Othello. Bill Bryson suggestedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Great Writer2074 Words   |  9 Pages William Shakespeare was a great English writer from several centuries ago and is often seen as one of the most remarkable writers to this day. He not only projects deeper ideas throughout his various types of plays, but he also never ceased to entertain the common man or the families of royalty. â€Å"Shakespeare s words and phrases have become so familiar to us that it is sometimes with a start th at we realize we have been speaking Shakespeare when we utter a clichà © such as ‘one fell swoop’ or ‘notRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And The English Language1649 Words   |  7 PagesPoet, playwright, actor and dramatist, William Shakespeare is one of the most influential and greatest writers up to this day in poetry and the English language. Known, for his many acclaimed works such as his famous plays, â€Å"Othello,† â€Å"King Lear,† and â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† etc. More than four hundred years have passed and William Shakespeare’s work still alive as if it was during the early ages of Shakespeare work. Shakespeare influenced ranges from literature, theater, films and even the English languageRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s English Literature Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare has been best known for his poems, plays and masterful piece of writings in the English language. He has been referred to as the E ngland s national poet and the Bard of Avon. He produced over thirty eight plays, hundred fifty four sonnets, five poems, and more verses. Shakespeare s plays consist of mainly tragedies, comedies and histories which are regarded as one of the best in those genres. The plays, the poems, and the sonnets have had a significance influence in EnglishRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello 1386 Words   |  6 Pagespalpable horror of love gone amiss. In â€Å"OTHELLO,†Ã¢â‚¬Å"MACBETH,† and many more dramas, love’s fatal potential to provoke vengeance or the quest for earthly power is powerfully felt. These are epic investigations of love’s progression. A sonnet, however, is the equivalent of the modern short story. It is a snapshot of a single, significant experience. In two of Shakespeare’s sonnets – diverse in time and temperament, but complimentary in their conclusions – Shakespeare states his deepest feelings about theRead More Othe llo: True Love and Self-love Essay1958 Words   |  8 PagesOthello: True Love and Self-love  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   The William Shakespeare tragic play Othello manifests the virtue of love in all its variegated types through the assorted good and bad characters interacting with each other.    H. S. Wilson in his book of literary criticism, On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy, discusses the love of the Moor for his beloved even at the time of her murder:    And when he comes to execute justice upon Desdemona, as he thinks, he has subdued his passionRead MoreTragic Drama According to AC Bradleys Theory of Shakespeare and a Comparison of Arthur Miller and August Wilsons Concept of Tragedy2899 Words   |  12 PagesPart one: Tragic drama according to A.C. Bradleys theory of Shakespeare The substance of Shakespeares tragedy solely points out to the power of death. In this five act play, the death of important characters suffices for the cruel reality of life. However, a completely realm is required in order to observe Shakespeares version of tragedy. Shakespeare has used tragedy to explain on the major paradoxes of life. It can be called a Paradox of disappointment. Defeat, unfulfilled desired, failed hopesRead MoreEssay Revenge in Shakespeares The Tempest3169 Words   |  13 PagesRevenge in Shakespeares The Tempest The nucleus of the plot in Shakespeares The Tempest revolves around Prospero enacting his revenge on various characters who have wronged him in different ways. Interestingly enough, he uses the spirit of Ariel to deliver the punishments while Prospero delegates the action. Prospero is such a character that can concoct methods of revenge but hesitates to have direct involvement with disillusioning his foes. In essence, Prospero sends Ariel to do his dirtyRead More Shakespeares World Essay3144 Words   |  13 Pagesevery nation on earth reads, studies and performs the works of William Shakespeare. No writer of any country, nor any age, has ever enjoyed such universal popularity. Neither has any writer been so praised. As William Hazlitt observed, quot;The most striking peculiarity of Shakespeares mind was its generic quality, its power of communication with all other minds.quot; It is perhaps this quality that has earned Shakespeare the supreme accolade, that of lending his name to an era. Other than aRead More William Shakespeares Use of Song in the Early Comedies3188 Words   |  13 Pagesasleep (II.ii.7), this lullaby serves to advance the plot: during the song the queen not only retires but achieves such slumber as endures undisturbed by King Oberons ensuing mischief. This function resembles that of Let Me the Canakin Clink in Othello II.iii.71-75), explains Seng: not only to establish an atmosphere . . . but to stretch stage-time and make Cassios rapid drunkenness plausible (186). Further, Seng relates, an Elizabethan audience believed that music had actual therapeutic

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Leadership Styles for Multi Generational Workforce

Question: Discuss about the Leadership Styles for Multi Generational Workforce. Answer: Introduction The ever increasing globalisation and digitization has made the entire world a smaller place. It has shown direct effects on the modern business environments around the globe. Primarily due to increasing globalization of businesses and surmounting competition, the organizations are facing several internal as well as external pressures. Among various pressures such as economic uncertainties of international markets, stiff rise in competition, etc. The two pressures discussed here includes management of diversity in workplace and maintenance of organisational ethics in the modern business scenarios. The workplace diversity denotes the range of variations among the employees working in an organization. Diversity includes a wide variety of parameters such as race, ethnic group, gender, age, cognitive style, personality, tenure, education, organizational function, background and so on. Thus to manage the pressures arising from diversity at workplace is one of the crucial challenges of modern business organisations and managers. Effective management of diversity is essential to leverage the benefits and reduce the pressures caused by it (Ingram, 2017). The aspects of diversity not alone affect the person's perception about themselves but also of others. This in turn affects their mutual interactions and hence their performances in the organization, Managers thus have a critical responsibility of effectively dealing with matters like adaptability, communication and change. Along with the problems relating to the workplace diversity, it has various benefits too. The modern organizations success depends upon its ability to adapt to the new changing business environment. The diverse workforce provides avenues for the increased adaptability for the organization. The varieties of solutions provided by the organizations are greatly benefitted by employees with varied backgrounds, experiences and talents. The managers are able to do better allocation of resources, sourcing and services with the help of team with diversity. Such companies are able to give broader range of services as compared to companies with non-diversified workforce. The variety of viewpoints could be obtained by diverse workforce, enabling the organizations to enjoy benefit of pool of talents from across the globe. The execution of companies which encourage diversity is effective as they inspire their employees to give their best performance on global platform. Thus the organizations produ ctivity, profitability as well as sustainability strengthen. However, the benefits of diverse workforce could be reaped by the organization and managers when they can overcome the issues attached to it. The prime issue in diversified organization is of effective communication. The culture, perception as well as language barriers must be overcome for smooth functioning of the operations in an organisation. the ineffective communication cold lead to poor team work, lack of understanding of objectives of the company, internal disputes or even loss of image of the company in market (Ropes, 2013). It also leads to other major issues such as resistance to change, glitches in implementation of organizational strategies and therefore adverse effects on the profitability of the company. Some of the solutions thatcould be applied by the managers to overcome the pressures posed by diversity of workforce include assessment of diversity in the organization.This could be done using the customizedemployee satisfaction surveys. The managers could use this information toidentify the obstaclesandchallenges of their workforce and thereby implement policies to increase their effectiveness. Another solution managers can adopt is development of comprehensive, attainable and measurable plan for diversity in the workplace. Implementation of this plan could help the managers to ward off pressures posed by diversity. The managers could also evade change resistance with the policies of inclusion by involvingevery employee in bestpossible way. This would help to foster the feeling of belongingness and openness. Organisations at large must promote diversity in leadership positions, so as to encourage employees at lower levels to give wider acceptance to their diversified colleagues. Ma nagers can also utilize diversity training tools to manage increasing diversity in the current business environment (Greenberg, 2013). Managing organisations ethics Organizational ethics could be understood as the underlying standards and principals which governs the operations of a business. The ethics in any organisations could be demonstrated by its acts of compassion, fairness, , integrity, responsibility and honour. The organisation and the managers have the responsibility of ensuring that their employees completely understand the ethics of their company. Therefore, the training of employees on company ethics is important for management to subsidize the pressures of unethical behaviour in an organisation (Al-Asfour Lettau, 2014). The issues which arise from the unethical behaviour in any organisation could lead to loss of reputation, business loss and even ultimate demise of the organisation. The current business environment and high market competition often tempts the companies to adopt methods of profitability that are not entirely ethical. Such method ultimately becomes the cause of pressure from market, regulatory authorities, and as well final consumers. Therefore, it is imperative for the organisation and managers to deal with the issues of organisational ethics (Podsiadlowski Groschke, 2013). One of the most important methods of incorporating organisation ethics in a company is to adopt the policy of uniform treatment of the employees. The companies which treat their employees with equality, tends to incorporate the values and ethics of business in them. Thereby not only protecting their business but also showcasing the image of responsible corporate in the market. Managers could treat their employees with fairness irrespective of their religion, race, cultures or lifestyles. Business ethics could be maintained by managers by giving sensitivity training and providing equal opportunities of growth for all the employees (Suttle, 2017). The important pressure on the companies these days is to protect the community as well as environment in which they operate. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is one of the key aspects of the companies in the global markets. The organisational ethics considers various factors regarding the company's social responsibilities and thus the managers have an important role in ensure the same. Also the aspects of financial ethics must be taken care by the managers in any organisation in order to ensure that the company does not have to face legal or statutory proceedings against it. Mangers can maintain the financial ethics by ensuring no state legislators for tax credits are broken or no insider trading is done by the employees. Also such important laws biding the company to behave ethically in financial matters must be complied by the management (Griseri Seppala, 2010). Conclusion The two pressures of maintaining balance with diverse workforce and upholding ethics in highly competitive current business environments are of great importance for the organizations ad managers. In the coming years would surely see higher diversification and therefore the organisations which would address this issue well in time would only be able to survive in the dynamic business environment. Similarly, the stiffness of competition would only increase in the future. Even in such scenarios the companies adopting ethical means would be able to sustain and become beacon of success in the business world. References Al-Asfour, A., Lettau, L. (2014). Strategies for leadership styles for multi-generational workforce.Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics,11(2), 58. Greenberg, J. (2013). Diversity in the Workplace. University of Houston. Retrieved 20 April 2017, from https://www.uh.edu/ucs/employers/newsletter/2013/fall.pdf Griseri, P., Seppala, N. (2010). Business ethics and corporate social responsibility. Cengage Learning. Ingram, D. (2017). Advantages and Disadvantages of Diversity in Workplace. Smallbusiness.chron.com. Retrieved 20 April 2017, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-diversity-workplace-3041.html Podsiadlowski, A., Groschke, D., Kogler, M., Springer, C., Van Der Zee, K. (2013). Managing a culturally diverse workforce: Diversity perspectives in organizations.International Journal of Intercultural Relations,37(2), 159-175. Suttle, R. (2017). Example of Organizational Ethics. Smallbusiness.chron.com. Retrieved 20 April 2017, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/example-organizational-ethics-36755.html

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Killer Whale (Orca) Facts

Killer Whale (Orca) Facts With their striking black and white markings and prevalence at marine parks, the killer whale, also known as the orca or Orcinus orca, is probably one of the most easily-recognized cetacean species. The largest of the dolphin species, orcas live in oceans and seas around the world and can grow to 32 feet long and weigh up to six tons. The name killer whale originated with whalers, who called the species whale killer because of its tendency to prey on whales along with other species such as pinnipeds and fish. Over time, perhaps because of the whales tenacity and ferocity in hunting, the name was switched to killer whale. Fast Facts: Killer Whales (Orcas) Scientific Name: Orcinus orcaCommon Name(s): Killer whale, orca, blackfish, grampusBasic Animal Group:  Mammal  Ã‚  Size:16–26 feetWeight: 3–6 tonsLifespan: 29–60 yearsDiet:  CarnivoreHabitat:  All oceans and most seas with a preference for northern latitudesPopulation:  50,000Conservation  Status:  Data Deficient Description Killer whales, or orcas, are the largest member of the Delphinidae- the family of cetaceans known as the dolphins. Dolphins are a type of toothed whale, and members of the Delphinidae family share several characteristics- they have cone-shaped teeth, streamlined bodies, a pronounced beak (which is less pronounced in orcas), and one blowhole, rather than the two blowholes found in baleen whales. Male killer whales can grow to a maximum length of 32 feet, while females can grow to 27 feet in length. Males weigh up to six tons while females can weigh as little as three tons. An identifying characteristic of killer whales is their tall, dark dorsal fin, which is much larger in males- a males dorsal fin can reach a height of six feet, while a females dorsal fin can reach a maximum height of about three feet. Males also have larger pectoral fins and tail flukes. All killer whales have teeth on both their top and bottom jaws- 48 to 52 teeth in total. These teeth can be up to 4 inches long. Although toothed whales have teeth, they dont chew their food- they use their teeth for capturing and tearing food. Young killers whales get their first teeth at 2 to 4 months of age. Researchers identify individual killer whales by the size and shape of their dorsal fins, the shape of the saddle-shaped, light patch behind the dorsal fin, and scars or marks on their dorsal fins or bodies. Identifying and cataloging whales based on natural markings and characteristics is a type of research called photo-identification. Photo-identification allows researchers to learn about the life histories, distribution, and behavior of individual whales, and more about species behavior and abundance as a whole.   wildestanimal/Getty Images Habitat and Range Killer whales are often described as the most cosmopolitan of all cetaceans. They can be found in all oceans of the world, and not just in the open ocean- near shore, at the entrance to rivers, in semi-enclosed seas, near the equator, and in polar regions covered with ice. In the United States, orcas are most commonly found in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska. Diet Killer whales are at the top of the food chain and have very diverse diets, feasting on fish, penguins, and marine mammals such as seals, sea lions, and even whales, employing teeth that can be four inches long. They are known to grab seals right off the ice. They also eat fish, squid, and seabirds. Gerard Soury/Getty Images Behavior Killer whales may work in pods to hunt their prey and have a number of interesting techniques to hunt prey, which includes working together to create waves to wash seals off ice floes and sliding onto beaches to capture prey. Killer whales use a variety of sounds for communicating, socializing and finding prey. These sounds include clicks, pulsed calls, and whistles. Their sounds are in the range of 0.1 kHz to about 40 kHz. Clicks are primarily used for echolocation, although they may also be used for communication. The pulsed calls of killer whales sound like squeaks and squawks and appear to be used for communication and socialization. They can produce sounds very rapidly- at a rate of up to 5,000 clicks per second. You can hear killer whale calls here on the Discovery of Sound in the Sea website. Different populations of killer whales make different vocalizations, and different pods within these populations may even have their own ​dialect. Some researchers can distinguish individual pods, and even matrilines (the line of relationship that can be traced from one mother to her offspring), just by their ​calls. Danita Delimont/Getty Images Reproduction and Offspring Killer whales reproduce slowly: Mothers give birth to a single baby about every three to 10 years, and pregnancy lasts for 17 months. Babies nurse for up to two years. Adult orcas generally help mothers to care for their young. While young orcas may separate from their birth pod as adults, many stay with the same pod throughout their lives. Male and female orcas. Kerstin Meyer / Getty Images Threats Orcas, like other cetaceans, are threatened by a range of human activities including noise, hunting, and habitat disturbance. Other threats faced by killer whales include pollution (orcas can carry chemicals such as PCBs, DDTs and flame retardants that can affect the immune and reproductive systems), ship strikes, reduction of prey due to overfishing, and loss of habitat, entanglement, ship strikes, irresponsible whale watching, and noise in the habitat, which can affect the ability to communicate and find prey. Conservation Status The International Union for Conservation of Nature had, for years, described orcas a conservation dependent. They changed that assessment to data deficient in 2008 to recognize the probability that different species of killer whales experience different levels of threat. Species Killer whales were long considered one species- Orcinus orca, but now it appears that there are several species (or at least, subspecies- researchers are still figuring this out) of orcas. As researchers learn more about orcas, they have proposed separating the whales into different species or subspecies based on genetics, diet, size, vocalizations, location and physical appearance. In the Southern Hemisphere, proposed species include those referred to as Type A (Antarctic), large type B (pack ice killer whale), small Type B (Gerlache killer whale), Type C (Ross Sea killer whale), and Type D (Subantarctic killer whale). In the Northern Hemisphere, proposed types include resident killer whales, Biggs (transient) killer whales, offshore killer whales, and Type 1 and 2 Eastern North Atlantic killer whales.   Determining species of killer whales is important not only in gaining information about the whales but in protecting them- it is difficult to determine the abundance of killer whales without even knowing how many species there are. Killer Whales and Humans According to Whale and Dolphin Conservation, there were 45 killer whales in captivity as of April 2013. Due to protection in the U.S. and restrictions on trade, most parks now obtain their killer whales from captive breeding programs. This practice has even been controversial enough that SeaWorld stated in 2016 that it would stop breeding orcas.  While the viewing of captive orcas has likely inspired thousands of budding marine biologists and helped scientists learn more about the species, it is a controversial practice due to the potential effects on the whales health and ability to socialize naturally. Sources â€Å"Orcas: Killer Whales Are the Larges Dolphin Species.†Ã‚  Orcas (Killer Whales): Facts and Information, 25 Mar. 2019, www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/o/orca/.NOAA. â€Å"Killer Whale.†Ã‚  NOAA Fisheries, www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/killer-whale.â€Å"Orca.†Ã‚  National Wildlife Federation, www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Mammals/Orca.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Whether or not we should use animals in medical research Essay

Whether or not we should use animals in medical research - Essay Example Every side of the argument has posed questions concerning man’s place with respect to these animals and the natural world. Most people arguing against the use of animals for medical research have based their arguments on the relationship between humans and nature philosophies as put forward by Peter Singer that humans do not exist totally above nature, with the focus basically on animals. Singer refers to most attitudes that humans possess towards animals as speciesism that is a concept, which has existed throughout history (Owen 33). Before him, Aristotle was of the view that nature consists of a hierarchy where animals with less ability to reason existed for those who had less ability to reason. Therefore, plants are in existence for the sake of animals, with animals existing for the sake of humans. He used this concept to further his belief in slavery with humans with less reasoning ability existing to serve those with higher ability (Owen 34). While this view has been reje cted by society, it is applied towards animals and other non-humans. Speciesism has been practiced by Christians and Jews based on the superiority they extract from the book of Genesis and God’s word (Owen 36). ... The lobby for animal liberation does not contend that every animal has equal worth, however. It contends that where the animal and man possess similar interests, these interests need to be equated to each other, for instance, the avoidance of physical pain (Owen 37). There should be no automatic discount because one is human and the other evidently is not. Singer’s rejection of speciesism is clearly illustrated by his clarification; he does not mean to imply that all living beings have equal worth via his consideration of how man makes choices within his own species. If man had to make a choice between saving a normal human being’s life and that of an intellectually deficient human, he would most probably plump for the normal one. However, were the choice between the prevention of suffering in a normal human and in the intellectually deprived, making the assumption that both had painful injuries and that there were only pain-killers for one, then the choice becomes murk ier. The choice probably would be on the basis of the one who had more suffering (Owen 38). Because most experiments concerning animals are painful to the animal, the movement for animal rights commits itself to the complete abolition of animal use in medical research. Those that support the utilization of animals for medical research argue that while animals do suffer in a morally significant way, this is not sufficient ground, by itself, to afford them equal status morally with humans (Owen 50). Therefore, if the animals do not have the same moral status in comparison to humans, humans are not morally obligated to restrain themselves from using them for medical research.

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Lululemon's exploration of England Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Lululemon's exploration of England - Case Study Example Lululemon is a premium brand offered at premium prices which make it near to impossible for the competitors to imitate. Lululemon believes on community involvement in its business and thus allows others to imitate its products or technology used to manufacture products. This business practice is in alignment with Lululemon’s â€Å"doing-the-right-thing† initiative. The aim was to support community members to take an active part in achieving excellence in healthy habits. But the competitors find it difficult to imitate Lululemon’s products or strategies because it is very costly and requires a great set of skills to produce a Lululemon’s product. The way Lululemon has structured its organizational hierarchy facilitates smooth functioning of the business. The headquarter is stationed in Canada where the product designing and concept manipulation is carried out. Moreover, the headquarters also handles the financial controlling function of the business. Whereas the business in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States is handled by the respective authorities in these countries so as to provide these subsidiaries autonomy over their business practices. This is beneficial in a manner, that it provides a room for the business to adopt the local taste and social structure to market products in an efficient manner. Although, the control of business related matter is in the hand of management of these local subsidiaries, the product manufacturing and financial controlling is still taken care by the head office.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

American Airlines and US Airway’s Merger Essay Example for Free

American Airlines and US Airway’s Merger Essay Abstract American Airlines has suffered tremendous profit losses over the last few years. The losses have been so great that the company filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy. The news for the Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection was a shock to many, considering the fact that they had enough money to operate and cover their losses through the following year. The merger indeed was great decision on behalf of American Airlines. The merger itself was questionable. The Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against regarding concerns that it could raise prices for consumers. A settlement was reached and the world largest airline has been formed. American Airlines has been suffering for many years. The company has suffered more losses than profits. Jobs have been cut; benefits have been scaled back, and the pilots of American Airlines are paid a lot lower salaries than their competitors. Many of them have been furloughed. All of these and many other factors have contributed to American deciding to create the world largest airlines with US Airways. In this essay I will discuss the circumstances that resulted in the merger, assess the significant positive (or negative) effects of the merger, and examine the organizational structure that has resulted from the merger. American Airlines filed for bankruptcy in November 2011. According to an interview with Richard Quest of CNN, Thomas Horton the new CEO of American Airlines stated that the company was forced into bankruptcy because of the cost disadvantages it faced compared to it’s competitors that had already gone through a bankruptcy. The news came as a shock to many. The company had enough money  to sustain the losses that it may incur through the next year. Although the company had the money to operate, the company still decided to go through with filing for bankruptcy (Isidore Ellis, 2011). At one time American was the world largest carrier, it had dropped to third in the recent years. The company has reported only one quarter where a profit was made since 2007, and lost 4.8 billion over those three and a half years. The company was projected to continue to suffer losses. Now that the merger has been approved, American will be able to get themselves out of their Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection (Isidore Ellis, 2011). Now that the merger is complete, the new American Airlines has ordered over 600 new aircrafts that are updated and more modern. The new aircrafts will allow them to compete with their competitors. In the past they have lost a great deal of money from their business class travelers due to their lack of the amenities that their competitors carry on their aircrafts (American, US Airways reach merger deal., 2013). The two jo ining airlines will offer over 6,700 daily flights to 336 destinations in 56 countries. The merger will not distress any of the hubs presently served by American Airlines and US Airways. American Airlines has been in bankruptcy for a little over a year, and the merger will be effected pursuant to a plan of reorganization under Chapter 11. The combination of American and US Airways brings together two highly complementary networks with access to the best destinations around the globe and gives us a strong platform to provide our customers the most connected, comfortable travel experience available, Horton said The operational and financial strength of the combined airline is expected to enable continued investment in new products and technologies and will create exciting new opportunities for our people, even as we deliver strong cash flow and sustainable profitability. (American, US Airways reach merger deal., 2013). The merger with Us Airways allowed American Airlines to come out of the Chapter 11 bankruptcy in December. Being able to do so was the first time that a ma jor airline has been able to satisfy a bankruptcy with a return on equity for its shareholders. By deciding to partner with a smaller, but stable US Airways, the company was able to raise the value of the combine stock. Pursuant to the plan of reorganization, so-called double-dip, single-dip, and intercompany claims were settled through a delivery process which distributed the proceeds of America Airlines estate based on the  trading price of the new companys common shares. This quick fix solution lessens the opportunity of appraisal disputes by guaranteeing creditors got a current market value. When it was all said and done, American Airlines creditors, including its unsecured creditors were given payment in full. For the first time in a major airline reformation, shareholders were able to accept a return on their equity. The approved stock exchange merger left American Airlines shareholders with 72% of the new company and the US Airway investors with the lingering 28%.US Airways decided to do what most company who are going through a merger wouldn’t. They negotiated with American Airlines unions before finalizing the merger. This established a foundation of a cooperative negotiating agreement for the new company, so that labor disagreements would not disrupt or lengthen the merger development. Following numerous noteworthy airline merges it was predictable that the formation of one of the worlds largest carriers would raise some anti-trust hurd les. The first curtailed from the US government. The airline seized a proactive tactic, agreeing to surrender some of it apertures at airports around the US, leading to court approval of the merger (Thomas, 2014). Although the two companies have merged and are legally one entity, they have both agreed to operate separately until they can integrate both systems successfully. As with any merger, both sides will suffer losses of their employees. Majority of the top leadership positions will be held by US Airways top executives in the new American Airlines. US Airways CEO Doug Parker will head the merged carrier. Of the top eight executive positions, five of those positions come from the US Airways side. American CEO Tom Horton will be the chairman of the board, and will continue on through until the first meeting of the new board next year. Parker will keep the executives that he is more familiar with. The new leadership team includes US Airways President Scott Kirby and others who have worked alongside Parker for several years (American and US Airways name merged airline leadership, 2013). American Airlines has suffered tremendously over the last few years. Us Airway which is a smaller company, was in a better position financially than American. Although Us Airway was more stable, they didn’t have access to many of the locations that American Airlines did. The merger was a great idea for both. American was able to get out of their Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection earlier than anticipated. They have switched over from the Star  Alliance and move to One world global alliance. The new company now has over a 100,000 employees worldwide. Nothing but positive results seems to be coming from the merger of the two. In the beginning, the merger was questionable, and the Justice Department along with six other states filed a lawsuit against the company. The reason for the lawsuit is that they were in fear of the creation of the world largest airline raising prices on travelers. The slight raise in ticket sales, fees for flight changes, check bags, would be detrimental to consumers. American Airlines and US Airways were able to settle the suit and bring everyone to ease. In summary, the merger has run smoothly thus so far and according to plan. Currently both companies are operating individually although they are legally identified as one entity. The companies are working to collaborate their systems together as well. At the point in time, they are honoring each other’s flier miles and plan. Some of them have been eliminated to coincide with the polices of the company. American Airlines decided to merge with Us Airways to regain its place as the world largest airline. The reason for the merger has been negative on American’s side, but will benefit their company in the long run. In my essay, I have attempted to explain In the circumstances that resulted in the merger, assess the significant positive (or negative) effects of the merger, and examine the organizational structure that has resulted from the merger.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Politics of the people Essay -- Analysis, South American Politics

Politics of the People touches on a multitude of topics discussed this term. The article brings to light the issues in South America. Specifically in the Amazon, surrounding big oil companies, the destruction of land and environment, and the destitution of the people of Ecuador and how the people and NGO's have taken action to fight it. In this territory of the Amazon according to Judith Kimerling, â€Å"the oil spills and contamination of this region of Ecuador equal or supersedes those of the 1989 Alaskan Exxon Valdez oil spill.†(81). What this means is that this area has been polluted greatly and since 1993 the inhabitants of this territory have been fighting big oil. The land is unusable with that level of pollution. This land has been taken over by OCP's which are large pipelines running through the land to transport oil, this is a fantastic example of the industrialization of a 3rd world country. An NGO by the name of Accion Ecologica was one of the groups that early on spoke out in recognition of the devastation happening to the land. The devastation of the land in Ecuador reminds me of a film about fracking I saw and how the people who lived on the land were the first to notice the problems with big companies taking over the natural resources. In the article they spoke of â€Å"large flames that soar through the sky, creating an immense heat and loud, searing noises.†(82). This is just one example of the inconvenience of the developing oil company in the Territory. Additionally the people live on this land have been speaking out and noting they are having health problems and that it is spreading to the animals, one man's home was destroyed by an explosion of a pipeline behind his home (82). Due to these extreme concerns ... ...with. Lastly the companies that go to these lesser countries to mass produce whether it be oil or denim do so because the laws are less strict and they see a loop-hole around taxes and fees and environmental laws. In the Texaco/Chevron case â€Å"Chevron's attorney argues that the local communities should blame their government†(90). I think that the people are already blaming their government but the at the end of the day the oil companies are to blame too. The goal of this whole ordeal was to â€Å"raise awareness among its partners about the struggles of other around the globe† (92). I would deem their goal as successful, and as oil companies continue to make mistakes whether it be bypassing human rights and environmental rights knowingly or just have neglected equipment and back up plans in case of a spill like in the gulf coast, the people of the world are aware now. Politics of the people Essay -- Analysis, South American Politics Politics of the People touches on a multitude of topics discussed this term. The article brings to light the issues in South America. Specifically in the Amazon, surrounding big oil companies, the destruction of land and environment, and the destitution of the people of Ecuador and how the people and NGO's have taken action to fight it. In this territory of the Amazon according to Judith Kimerling, â€Å"the oil spills and contamination of this region of Ecuador equal or supersedes those of the 1989 Alaskan Exxon Valdez oil spill.†(81). What this means is that this area has been polluted greatly and since 1993 the inhabitants of this territory have been fighting big oil. The land is unusable with that level of pollution. This land has been taken over by OCP's which are large pipelines running through the land to transport oil, this is a fantastic example of the industrialization of a 3rd world country. An NGO by the name of Accion Ecologica was one of the groups that early on spoke out in recognition of the devastation happening to the land. The devastation of the land in Ecuador reminds me of a film about fracking I saw and how the people who lived on the land were the first to notice the problems with big companies taking over the natural resources. In the article they spoke of â€Å"large flames that soar through the sky, creating an immense heat and loud, searing noises.†(82). This is just one example of the inconvenience of the developing oil company in the Territory. Additionally the people live on this land have been speaking out and noting they are having health problems and that it is spreading to the animals, one man's home was destroyed by an explosion of a pipeline behind his home (82). Due to these extreme concerns ... ...with. Lastly the companies that go to these lesser countries to mass produce whether it be oil or denim do so because the laws are less strict and they see a loop-hole around taxes and fees and environmental laws. In the Texaco/Chevron case â€Å"Chevron's attorney argues that the local communities should blame their government†(90). I think that the people are already blaming their government but the at the end of the day the oil companies are to blame too. The goal of this whole ordeal was to â€Å"raise awareness among its partners about the struggles of other around the globe† (92). I would deem their goal as successful, and as oil companies continue to make mistakes whether it be bypassing human rights and environmental rights knowingly or just have neglected equipment and back up plans in case of a spill like in the gulf coast, the people of the world are aware now.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Bantay-Dagat Program (Unfinished)

Introduction Our environment is our primary concern today, for the environment that have nurtured us and provided us with everything that we need for sustenance is now in peril. Pollution, destruction of forests, extinction of floral and faunal species, coral bleaching, loss of arable due to erosion – all of these, and more, are the products of man’s destructive activities that continually threaten our fragile environment. Furthermore, the constant ruining of the environment often creates catastrophes that can, and will, endanger our very own lives.Therefore, we must conserve, protect, and save our environment for environment’s sake, for our children’s sake, and for our sake. In connection, we, the students of the University of the Philippines in the Visayas of the NSTP-CWTS program AY 2012-2013 heed to the call of the world for a new wave of young people who can bring change towards their fellowmen in the context of environmentalism, envisioned to do our part in the fruitful conservation of Mother Nature.This plan of action of ours is our own way as students to meet local and national conservation efforts towards a more sustainable development of our beloved country. Description The Bantay Dagat Project as proposed by the National Service Training Program (NSTP) officers is a program in which the beautification of native beaches and awakening of the community’s awareness regarding proper waste disposal are accentuated as the principal goals.Background The beaches of Brgy. Santo Nino Sur are said to be one of the best beaches in the province of Iloilo, visited annually by many local and foreign tourists alike. However, decades of human occupation have tarnished the beauty of the site, and is now littered with a lot of garbage. There are lot of floating debris in the sea, and the coast is strewn with many unwanted materials, suggesting years of uncareful management of the area.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Matewan Essay - 1726 Words

Matewan The citizens of Matewan, a coal -mining town in West Virginia lived amidst a feudalistic class process. One may think of medieval times in connection with feudalism, but the film â€Å"Matewan† directed by John Sayles was based on historical events that took place in 1920. The feudal lord was not a European king, and the serfs were not farming his land. Nevertheless, feudalism existed in this southern town, as the workers did not have the ability to choose their employer. Unlike Capitalism, the members of Matewan could not go out into the free labor market and choose the businesses for which they wished to work. The Stone Mountain Coal Company made choice nonexistent and in doing so gained feudal power over the employees.†¦show more content†¦Due to the monopolistic control by the coal company, perfect competition didn’t exist in Matewan. Businesses were not competing to gain workers, as there was only one source of employment for the inhabitants. One member of the town said, â€Å"If you ain’t with the company, there ain’t no work.† Because of the lack of competition, the employer does not have the need to market their establishment to a potential workforce or maintain desirable working conditions. Poor working conditions are sometimes a characteristic of a feudalistic class process, but certainly not the main trait. The absence of choice is the focal point of feudalism. For example, The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair contains graphic descriptions of miserable working conditions in the meat packing industry. While the immigrants worked for a meager wage under hideous conditions and were often abused, the main character in the story had other options for employment within the town. Albeit, the other options may not have been desirable ones, but they existed. His ability to choose is what makes the class process in The Jungle capitalistic as opposed to the existence of feudalism in Matewan. The workers for the Stone Mountain Coal Company were not paid in currency that could be used outside of Matewan; they were paid in company script that could be used only in Stone Mountain owned establishments. By the time the company hadShow MoreRelated`` Storming Heaven `` As Well As By John Sayles s Movie, Matewan1534 Words   |  7 Pagesstill hold true. If you push people into an unpleasant enough position, eventually they are going to fight back. It is just our nature. Examples of this can be seen in Denise Giardina’s novel, Storming Heaven; as well as, in John Sayles’s movie, Matewan. Both plots tell stories of the Appalachian miners and their fights against the overwhelming coal companies. On the surface, we can see that the stories revolve around themes of injustice. The coal companies take everything they can from the minersRead More Matewan Essays1281 Words   |  6 PagesMatewan Ignorance promotes fear. The Stone Mountain Coal Company exploits the ignorance of its employees to maintain power in Matewan. Keeping Matewan’s residents fearful of their future, fearful of change and fearful for their lives, the Stone Mountain Coal Company retains absolute control over the town of Matewan. Controlling all four social and cultural processes at work in Matewan, the company is able to extract the fear, work, and â€Å"loyalty† they desire out of their workers. They areRead MoreEssay about Matewan1256 Words   |  6 PagesMatewan In the film, Matewan, director John Sayles paints a 1920’s picture of a small, West Virginia coal-mining town. Over the course of the film, this seemingly American Township reveals itself as the site of feudal hardship for its citizens. The Stone Mountain Coal Company was the sole employer in Matewan. The company’s laborers struggled for autonomy and for freedom from the company’s grasp. The ideal method for this achieving such autonomy was organization of a union. ThisRead MoreBattle of Blair Mountain1437 Words   |  6 Pagesask him to get out of the servants’ quarters.† Because of this cruel and spiteful method of prohibiting unionization, UMWA set up tent colonies to house the homeless miners and their families. On May 19, 1920, 12 Baldwin-Felts agents arrived in Matewan, including Lee Felts who met up with his brother Albert Felts who was already located in the area. The afternoon of their arrival, the Felts brothers along with 11 of their men headed to Stone Mountain Coal Company property and began evicting familiesRead MoreEssay on Matewan and Norma Rae922 Words   |  4 PagesMatewan and Norma Rae Theoretically, the characters of both Matewan, and Norma Rae take part in a capitalistic society. In both situations the people are partaking in a form of labor market, where they are selling their time and energy. However, the town of Matewan, governed by the Stone Mountain Coal Companies monopoly on the land and businesses, and isolated by distance and limited technology, as fallen into a feudalistic condition. Despite the fact that Norma Raes small hometown of AlabamaRead MoreEssay on The Economic Structure of Matewan1293 Words   |  6 PagesThe Economic Structure of Matewan The film Matewan, written and directed by John Sayles, depicts the small rural townof 1920s Mingo County, West Virginia as a society undergoing complete social unrest, a result of clashing ideals and economic systems. The film is an illustration of how different social systems come to be so intertwined that they cannot be defined independently of one another. Unfortunately for the people of Matewan, the feudalistic economic system imposed on them by theRead MoreMovie Reflection1301 Words   |  6 Pagesthis reflective paper, I will be talking about the two movies: Matewan and On the Waterfront. I will tell you how each of these movies made me feel while I was watching them. Also, I will talk about how they relate to our HR book. Another thing that I will mention are the different acts and how the outcomes would’ve been different if they would have been in act at this time. The first movie I will be talking about is Matewan. Matewan is a movie about the mines in Mingo County, WV. In the beginningRead More Norma Rae Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironmental and cultural processes all played a part in the workers struggle to form an effective union. Unlike the film, Matewan, in which the coal miners worked under feudal control, the employees of the O.P. Henley Mill worked amidst a Capitalistic Economy. The key difference between the two, is that the inhabitants of the town of Matewan did not have other choices of employment and the characters in Norma Rae had the ability to go into the free labor market and be active participantsRead MoreAnalysis Of Watching John Sayles Film2695 Words   |  11 Pagesdisappointing to see how he abandons his community without even saying anything to them, which to me makes him selfish and a hypocrite for not staying true to his word of god. In the contrary, John Sayles illustrates a formalistic society in the film, Matewan. Matewan is a mining town in West Virginia controlled by the Stone Mountain Cole Company. The company creates much of its labor opportunity in town, providing positions for inadequate laborers as miners so like that they did not pay them the money theyRead MoreEssay on Feudalism and Capitalism3836 Words   |  16 Pageseconomic theory or set of theories (which can be contradictory), to teach particular theories (including economic theories), and to provide an objective for analysis using economic theory. (Professor Gabriel) It is with this in mind that the films of Matewan and Norma Rae are of importance to us when analyzing the concepts of feudalism and capitalism, because they are films that contain in them examples from these two types of economic systems. While the concept of unions is prevalent in both films